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What is the main purpose of interstitial space monitoring?

  1. To regulate fuel distribution

  2. To detect unauthorized fuel withdrawals

  3. To identify leaks between containment systems

  4. To control system pressure

The correct answer is: To identify leaks between containment systems

Interstitial space monitoring is primarily utilized to identify leaks that may occur between containment systems. This monitoring is essential for ensuring the integrity of underground storage tanks (USTs) and safeguarding the environment. The interstitial space refers to the area between the inner containment system (where the hazardous substance is stored) and the outer containment system. By continuously monitoring this space, operators can quickly detect any signs of leakage, which can indicate potential failure of the primary containment tank. Early detection of leaks is critical, as it allows for immediate action to prevent environmental contamination and potential regulatory non-compliance. This monitoring method is an integral part of a facility's overall leak detection system, reinforcing safety and environmental protection protocols. Regulating fuel distribution, detecting unauthorized withdrawals, and controlling system pressure are important aspects of managing UST systems, but they do not directly address the specific role of interstitial space monitoring in leak detection. Therefore, identifying leaks between containment systems is the main purpose of this monitoring technique.